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  1. ##
  2. ## Mailbox locations and namespaces
  3. ##
  4. # Location for users' mailboxes. The default is empty, which means that Dovecot
  5. # tries to find the mailboxes automatically. This won't work if the user
  6. # doesn't yet have any mail, so you should explicitly tell Dovecot the full
  7. # location.
  8. #
  9. # If you're using mbox, giving a path to the INBOX file (eg. /var/mail/%u)
  10. # isn't enough. You'll also need to tell Dovecot where the other mailboxes are
  11. # kept. This is called the "root mail directory", and it must be the first
  12. # path given in the mail_location setting.
  13. #
  14. # There are a few special variables you can use, eg.:
  15. #
  16. # %u - username
  17. # %n - user part in user@domain, same as %u if there's no domain
  18. # %d - domain part in user@domain, empty if there's no domain
  19. # %h - home directory
  20. #
  21. # See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for full list. Some examples:
  22. #
  23. # mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir
  24. # mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
  25. # mail_location = mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%n
  26. #
  27. # <doc/wiki/MailLocation.txt>
  28. #
  29. #mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
  30. mail_location = maildir:/var/vmail/%d/%n/Maildir
  31. # If you need to set multiple mailbox locations or want to change default
  32. # namespace settings, you can do it by defining namespace sections.
  33. #
  34. # You can have private, shared and public namespaces. Private namespaces
  35. # are for user's personal mails. Shared namespaces are for accessing other
  36. # users' mailboxes that have been shared. Public namespaces are for shared
  37. # mailboxes that are managed by sysadmin. If you create any shared or public
  38. # namespaces you'll typically want to enable ACL plugin also, otherwise all
  39. # users can access all the shared mailboxes, assuming they have permissions
  40. # on filesystem level to do so.
  41. namespace inbox {
  42. # Namespace type: private, shared or public
  43. #type = private
  44. # Hierarchy separator to use. You should use the same separator for all
  45. # namespaces or some clients get confused. '/' is usually a good one.
  46. # The default however depends on the underlying mail storage format.
  47. #separator =
  48. separator = .
  49. # Prefix required to access this namespace. This needs to be different for
  50. # all namespaces. For example "Public/".
  51. #prefix =
  52. # Physical location of the mailbox. This is in same format as
  53. # mail_location, which is also the default for it.
  54. #location =
  55. # There can be only one INBOX, and this setting defines which namespace
  56. # has it.
  57. inbox = yes
  58. # If namespace is hidden, it's not advertised to clients via NAMESPACE
  59. # extension. You'll most likely also want to set list=no. This is mostly
  60. # useful when converting from another server with different namespaces which
  61. # you want to deprecate but still keep working. For example you can create
  62. # hidden namespaces with prefixes "~/mail/", "~%u/mail/" and "mail/".
  63. #hidden = no
  64. # Show the mailboxes under this namespace with LIST command. This makes the
  65. # namespace visible for clients that don't support NAMESPACE extension.
  66. # "children" value lists child mailboxes, but hides the namespace prefix.
  67. #list = yes
  68. # Namespace handles its own subscriptions. If set to "no", the parent
  69. # namespace handles them (empty prefix should always have this as "yes")
  70. #subscriptions = yes
  71. # mailbox INBOX.Junk {
  72. # auto = subscribe # autocreate and autosubscribe the Junk mailbox
  73. # special_use = \Junk
  74. # }
  75. # mailbox INBOX.Trash {
  76. # auto = subscribe # autocreate and autosubscribe the Trash mailbox
  77. # special_use = \Trash
  78. # }
  79. }
  80. # Example shared namespace configuration
  81. #namespace {
  82. #type = shared
  83. #separator = /
  84. # Mailboxes are visible under "shared/user@domain/"
  85. # %%n, %%d and %%u are expanded to the destination user.
  86. #prefix = shared/%%u/
  87. # Mail location for other users' mailboxes. Note that %variables and ~/
  88. # expands to the logged in user's data. %%n, %%d, %%u and %%h expand to the
  89. # destination user's data.
  90. #location = maildir:%%h/Maildir:INDEX=~/Maildir/shared/%%u
  91. # Use the default namespace for saving subscriptions.
  92. #subscriptions = no
  93. # List the shared/ namespace only if there are visible shared mailboxes.
  94. #list = children
  95. #}
  96. # Should shared INBOX be visible as "shared/user" or "shared/user/INBOX"?
  97. #mail_shared_explicit_inbox = no
  98. # System user and group used to access mails. If you use multiple, userdb
  99. # can override these by returning uid or gid fields. You can use either numbers
  100. # or names. <doc/wiki/UserIds.txt>
  101. #mail_uid =
  102. #mail_gid =
  103. # Group to enable temporarily for privileged operations. Currently this is
  104. # used only with INBOX when either its initial creation or dotlocking fails.
  105. # Typically this is set to "mail" to give access to /var/mail.
  106. #mail_privileged_group =
  107. # Grant access to these supplementary groups for mail processes. Typically
  108. # these are used to set up access to shared mailboxes. Note that it may be
  109. # dangerous to set these if users can create symlinks (e.g. if "mail" group is
  110. # set here, ln -s /var/mail ~/mail/var could allow a user to delete others'
  111. # mailboxes, or ln -s /secret/shared/box ~/mail/mybox would allow reading it).
  112. #mail_access_groups =
  113. # Allow full filesystem access to clients. There's no access checks other than
  114. # what the operating system does for the active UID/GID. It works with both
  115. # maildir and mboxes, allowing you to prefix mailboxes names with eg. /path/
  116. # or ~user/.
  117. #mail_full_filesystem_access = no
  118. # Dictionary for key=value mailbox attributes. Currently used by URLAUTH, but
  119. # soon intended to be used by METADATA as well.
  120. #mail_attribute_dict =
  121. ##
  122. ## Mail processes
  123. ##
  124. # Don't use mmap() at all. This is required if you store indexes to shared
  125. # filesystems (NFS or clustered filesystem).
  126. #mmap_disable = no
  127. # Rely on O_EXCL to work when creating dotlock files. NFS supports O_EXCL
  128. # since version 3, so this should be safe to use nowadays by default.
  129. #dotlock_use_excl = yes
  130. # When to use fsync() or fdatasync() calls:
  131. # optimized (default): Whenever necessary to avoid losing important data
  132. # always: Useful with e.g. NFS when write()s are delayed
  133. # never: Never use it (best performance, but crashes can lose data)
  134. #mail_fsync = optimized
  135. # Locking method for index files. Alternatives are fcntl, flock and dotlock.
  136. # Dotlocking uses some tricks which may create more disk I/O than other locking
  137. # methods. NFS users: flock doesn't work, remember to change mmap_disable.
  138. #lock_method = fcntl
  139. # Directory in which LDA/LMTP temporarily stores incoming mails >128 kB.
  140. #mail_temp_dir = /tmp
  141. # Valid UID range for users, defaults to 500 and above. This is mostly
  142. # to make sure that users can't log in as daemons or other system users.
  143. # Note that denying root logins is hardcoded to dovecot binary and can't
  144. # be done even if first_valid_uid is set to 0.
  145. #first_valid_uid = 500
  146. #last_valid_uid = 0
  147. # Valid GID range for users, defaults to non-root/wheel. Users having
  148. # non-valid GID as primary group ID aren't allowed to log in. If user
  149. # belongs to supplementary groups with non-valid GIDs, those groups are
  150. # not set.
  151. #first_valid_gid = 1
  152. #last_valid_gid = 0
  153. # Maximum allowed length for mail keyword name. It's only forced when trying
  154. # to create new keywords.
  155. #mail_max_keyword_length = 50
  156. # ':' separated list of directories under which chrooting is allowed for mail
  157. # processes (ie. /var/mail will allow chrooting to /var/mail/foo/bar too).
  158. # This setting doesn't affect login_chroot, mail_chroot or auth chroot
  159. # settings. If this setting is empty, "/./" in home dirs are ignored.
  160. # WARNING: Never add directories here which local users can modify, that
  161. # may lead to root exploit. Usually this should be done only if you don't
  162. # allow shell access for users. <doc/wiki/Chrooting.txt>
  163. #valid_chroot_dirs =
  164. # Default chroot directory for mail processes. This can be overridden for
  165. # specific users in user database by giving /./ in user's home directory
  166. # (eg. /home/./user chroots into /home). Note that usually there is no real
  167. # need to do chrooting, Dovecot doesn't allow users to access files outside
  168. # their mail directory anyway. If your home directories are prefixed with
  169. # the chroot directory, append "/." to mail_chroot. <doc/wiki/Chrooting.txt>
  170. #mail_chroot =
  171. # UNIX socket path to master authentication server to find users.
  172. # This is used by imap (for shared users) and lda.
  173. #auth_socket_path = /var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb
  174. # Directory where to look up mail plugins.
  175. #mail_plugin_dir = /usr/lib/dovecot/modules
  176. # Space separated list of plugins to load for all services. Plugins specific to
  177. # IMAP, LDA, etc. are added to this list in their own .conf files.
  178. #mail_plugins =
  179. ##
  180. ## Mailbox handling optimizations
  181. ##
  182. # Mailbox list indexes can be used to optimize IMAP STATUS commands. They are
  183. # also required for IMAP NOTIFY extension to be enabled.
  184. #mailbox_list_index = no
  185. # The minimum number of mails in a mailbox before updates are done to cache
  186. # file. This allows optimizing Dovecot's behavior to do less disk writes at
  187. # the cost of more disk reads.
  188. #mail_cache_min_mail_count = 0
  189. # When IDLE command is running, mailbox is checked once in a while to see if
  190. # there are any new mails or other changes. This setting defines the minimum
  191. # time to wait between those checks. Dovecot can also use dnotify, inotify and
  192. # kqueue to find out immediately when changes occur.
  193. #mailbox_idle_check_interval = 30 secs
  194. # Save mails with CR+LF instead of plain LF. This makes sending those mails
  195. # take less CPU, especially with sendfile() syscall with Linux and FreeBSD.
  196. # But it also creates a bit more disk I/O which may just make it slower.
  197. # Also note that if other software reads the mboxes/maildirs, they may handle
  198. # the extra CRs wrong and cause problems.
  199. #mail_save_crlf = no
  200. # Max number of mails to keep open and prefetch to memory. This only works with
  201. # some mailbox formats and/or operating systems.
  202. #mail_prefetch_count = 0
  203. # How often to scan for stale temporary files and delete them (0 = never).
  204. # These should exist only after Dovecot dies in the middle of saving mails.
  205. #mail_temp_scan_interval = 1w
  206. ##
  207. ## Maildir-specific settings
  208. ##
  209. # By default LIST command returns all entries in maildir beginning with a dot.
  210. # Enabling this option makes Dovecot return only entries which are directories.
  211. # This is done by stat()ing each entry, so it causes more disk I/O.
  212. # (For systems setting struct dirent->d_type, this check is free and it's
  213. # done always regardless of this setting)
  214. #maildir_stat_dirs = no
  215. # When copying a message, do it with hard links whenever possible. This makes
  216. # the performance much better, and it's unlikely to have any side effects.
  217. #maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = yes
  218. # Assume Dovecot is the only MUA accessing Maildir: Scan cur/ directory only
  219. # when its mtime changes unexpectedly or when we can't find the mail otherwise.
  220. #maildir_very_dirty_syncs = no
  221. # If enabled, Dovecot doesn't use the S=<size> in the Maildir filenames for
  222. # getting the mail's physical size, except when recalculating Maildir++ quota.
  223. # This can be useful in systems where a lot of the Maildir filenames have a
  224. # broken size. The performance hit for enabling this is very small.
  225. #maildir_broken_filename_sizes = no
  226. # Always move mails from new/ directory to cur/, even when the \Recent flags
  227. # aren't being reset.
  228. #maildir_empty_new = no
  229. ##
  230. ## mbox-specific settings
  231. ##
  232. # Which locking methods to use for locking mbox. There are four available:
  233. # dotlock: Create <mailbox>.lock file. This is the oldest and most NFS-safe
  234. # solution. If you want to use /var/mail/ like directory, the users
  235. # will need write access to that directory.
  236. # dotlock_try: Same as dotlock, but if it fails because of permissions or
  237. # because there isn't enough disk space, just skip it.
  238. # fcntl : Use this if possible. Works with NFS too if lockd is used.
  239. # flock : May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS.
  240. # lockf : May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS.
  241. #
  242. # You can use multiple locking methods; if you do the order they're declared
  243. # in is important to avoid deadlocks if other MTAs/MUAs are using multiple
  244. # locking methods as well. Some operating systems don't allow using some of
  245. # them simultaneously.
  246. #
  247. # The Debian value for mbox_write_locks differs from upstream Dovecot. It is
  248. # changed to be compliant with Debian Policy (section 11.6) for NFS safety.
  249. # Dovecot: mbox_write_locks = dotlock fcntl
  250. # Debian: mbox_write_locks = fcntl dotlock
  251. #
  252. #mbox_read_locks = fcntl
  253. #mbox_write_locks = fcntl dotlock
  254. # Maximum time to wait for lock (all of them) before aborting.
  255. #mbox_lock_timeout = 5 mins
  256. # If dotlock exists but the mailbox isn't modified in any way, override the
  257. # lock file after this much time.
  258. #mbox_dotlock_change_timeout = 2 mins
  259. # When mbox changes unexpectedly we have to fully read it to find out what
  260. # changed. If the mbox is large this can take a long time. Since the change
  261. # is usually just a newly appended mail, it'd be faster to simply read the
  262. # new mails. If this setting is enabled, Dovecot does this but still safely
  263. # fallbacks to re-reading the whole mbox file whenever something in mbox isn't
  264. # how it's expected to be. The only real downside to this setting is that if
  265. # some other MUA changes message flags, Dovecot doesn't notice it immediately.
  266. # Note that a full sync is done with SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE and CHECK
  267. # commands.
  268. #mbox_dirty_syncs = yes
  269. # Like mbox_dirty_syncs, but don't do full syncs even with SELECT, EXAMINE,
  270. # EXPUNGE or CHECK commands. If this is set, mbox_dirty_syncs is ignored.
  271. #mbox_very_dirty_syncs = no
  272. # Delay writing mbox headers until doing a full write sync (EXPUNGE and CHECK
  273. # commands and when closing the mailbox). This is especially useful for POP3
  274. # where clients often delete all mails. The downside is that our changes
  275. # aren't immediately visible to other MUAs.
  276. #mbox_lazy_writes = yes
  277. # If mbox size is smaller than this (e.g. 100k), don't write index files.
  278. # If an index file already exists it's still read, just not updated.
  279. #mbox_min_index_size = 0
  280. # Mail header selection algorithm to use for MD5 POP3 UIDLs when
  281. # pop3_uidl_format=%m. For backwards compatibility we use apop3d inspired
  282. # algorithm, but it fails if the first Received: header isn't unique in all
  283. # mails. An alternative algorithm is "all" that selects all headers.
  284. #mbox_md5 = apop3d
  285. ##
  286. ## mdbox-specific settings
  287. ##
  288. # Maximum dbox file size until it's rotated.
  289. #mdbox_rotate_size = 2M
  290. # Maximum dbox file age until it's rotated. Typically in days. Day begins
  291. # from midnight, so 1d = today, 2d = yesterday, etc. 0 = check disabled.
  292. #mdbox_rotate_interval = 0
  293. # When creating new mdbox files, immediately preallocate their size to
  294. # mdbox_rotate_size. This setting currently works only in Linux with some
  295. # filesystems (ext4, xfs).
  296. #mdbox_preallocate_space = no
  297. ##
  298. ## Mail attachments
  299. ##
  300. # sdbox and mdbox support saving mail attachments to external files, which
  301. # also allows single instance storage for them. Other backends don't support
  302. # this for now.
  303. # Directory root where to store mail attachments. Disabled, if empty.
  304. #mail_attachment_dir =
  305. # Attachments smaller than this aren't saved externally. It's also possible to
  306. # write a plugin to disable saving specific attachments externally.
  307. #mail_attachment_min_size = 128k
  308. # Filesystem backend to use for saving attachments:
  309. # posix : No SiS done by Dovecot (but this might help FS's own deduplication)
  310. # sis posix : SiS with immediate byte-by-byte comparison during saving
  311. # sis-queue posix : SiS with delayed comparison and deduplication
  312. #mail_attachment_fs = sis posix
  313. # Hash format to use in attachment filenames. You can add any text and
  314. # variables: %{md4}, %{md5}, %{sha1}, %{sha256}, %{sha512}, %{size}.
  315. # Variables can be truncated, e.g. %{sha256:80} returns only first 80 bits
  316. #mail_attachment_hash = %{sha1}